Cruden Bay Golf Club - Scotland
Cruden Bay runs over and through the saucers in the
giant sandhills of the Aberdeen coast of northeast
Scotland, next to the small fishing village of Port
Errol. The course, originally designed by Old Tom
Morris, underwent a substantial redesign in 1926 by
Tom Simpson. It was perhaps Simpson's crowning
achievement, and he included the first, eighth, and
18th among his selection of the finest 18 holes in
Great Britain and Ireland. Before World War II,
Cruden Day was one of the great golf resorts of the
north and the rival of Turnberry and Gleneagles. The
truly grandiose Cruden Bay Hotel, owned and operated
by the Great North of Scotland Railway and built of
pink Peterhead granite, opened in 1899, the same
year as the course. This "palace in the sandhills"
never reopened after the war and was eventually
demolished. Not far from the course on a high dune
ridge is another palace, known as Slains Castle. The
magnificent ruin provided the inspiration for
Dracula's castle to author Bram Stoker, who
frequently wandered the beach at Cruden Bay.
Royal Dornoch Golf Club - Scotland
Royal Dornoch is the farthest north of the great
championship courses of Scotland, located by the
village of Dornoch 60 miles north of Inverness on
the east coast of Sutherland, and 600 miles north of
London. A classic links course festooned with gorse,
Dornoch runs out and back along Embo Bay, with seven
miles of creamy beach leading to Littleferry and
Loch Fleet to the north and out to the pale blue
mountains beyond. The golf club was founded in 1877,
although golf has been played in Dornoch since 1616,
with Sir Robert Gordon writing in his History of
Sutherland, published in 1630: "About this toun
there are the fairest and largest links of any pairt
of Scotland, fit for archery, Golfing, Ryding, and
all other exercise; they do surpass the fields of
Montrose or St Andrews." Dornoch's most famous
native son was Donald Ross, born in a house on St.
Gilbert Street in 1873. In 1898, Ross emigrated to
Boston, and was eventually hired by James Tufts to
design Pinehurst No.2, where the crowned and
exquisitely sculpted greens reflect Dornoch's
influence. Dornoch was a popular resort for the
upper crust of English golfers in the early years of
the 20th century but then settled into relative
anonymity. It has been rediscovered in recent years,
with many
golfers making the pilgrimage that Herbert Warren
Wind described in his 1964
New Yorker
article, "North to the Links of Dornoch."