Shinnecock Hill Golf Course, New York
America golf course
Shinnicock Hill, Southampton, New York.
Shinnecock
Hills was the first 18-hole golf course to be opened in
the USA and the club was one of the five founder
members of the USGA.
It was originally designed by a
Scot, Willie Dunn Jnr, in 1891. While on holiday at
Biarritz, France, William K Vanderbilt had seen Dunn
play and he brought him to Long Island to layout a
course on a site that had originally been a burial
ground for the Shinnecock tribe of North American
Indians. Dunn's course was originally 12 holes but it
was extended to 18 in 1893 and redesigned by Dick Wilson
in 1931.
When
it became obvious that the course was too short for
championship golf. The US Open had first been held at
Shinnecock in 1896 but it was not until 1986 that it
returned, when the title was won by Ray Floyd with a
total of 279, only one stroke under par.
In 1995 Corey Pavin celebrated the Shinnecock centenary by winning the
third US Open to be held there with a level par score of
280. The short 7th hole is named after the "Redan" at
North Berwick and the 17th, the "Eden", is named after
the estuary which surrounds the famous Old Course at St
Andrews.