Walton Heath Golf Club (Old Course) - England
Walton Heath's Old Course is one of the earliest and
certainly one of the finest of the heathland courses
around London, located less than 20 miles from the
city center. The course, site of the 1981 Ryder Cup
Matches, is laid out over a vast and solitary
expanse of heath and gorse, and is renowned for its
crisp turf and purple mounds of heather. The club
largely owes its inception to Henry Cosmo Bonsor, chairman of the South Eastern Railway
Company, who also happened to be the brother-in-law
of William Herbert Fowler, a scratch competitive
golfer and keen student of golf course design. Given
the commission to create the course, Fowler explored
the site on horseback in 1902 and his design was
completed by the spring of 1904. An inventive and
daring architect, Fowler went on to design such
notable courses as Saunton East and The Berkshire,
as well as the New Course at Walton Heath that
opened in 1907, and was expanded to 18 holes in
1913. The club was particularly popular with
politicians and members of the press from the
outset. David Lloyd George and Winston Churchill
were not only political rivals, but played matches
against each other at Walton Heath, where Lloyd
George was a member from 1907-1945 and Churchill
from 1910-1965. James Braid, a towering figure in the
history of the game, was enlisted as the first
professional, and the "Sage of Walton Heath" held
the position for 45 years until his death in 1950.
Stoke Park Club - England
Stoke Park Club, formerly known as Stoke Poges Golf
Club, is a first-rate parkland course designed by
Harry Colt that abounds in historical,
architectural, and cinematic interest. The Stoke
Park estate is first mentioned in the Domesday Book
in 1086, with the village of Stoke Poges taking its
name from the marriage of Amicia de Stoke to Sir
Robert de Poges in 1291. Centuries later, John Penn,
son of William Penn, spent a large share of the
compensation he received from the new United States
government for the family's 26 million acres in
Pennsylvania to build the mansion, starting in 1789,
that today serves as golf's grandest clubhouse and
also houses a five-star hotel. The Penn mansion,
designed by James Wyatt, architect to George III,
influenced the design of the White House, while the
monument built by Penn to Lord Coke, Chancellor of
the Exchequer, stands in the practice range. In
1908, "Pa" Lane Jackson, founder of the Corinthian
Sporting Club, purchased the estate and hired Colt
to design the course. The most famous of movie golf
scenes, the match between James Bond and Goldfinger,
was filmed at Stoke Park, with the mansion serving
as the backdrop. Sean Connery, a keen golfer, hit
his own shots in the movie. Incidentally, when Bond
drives off in his Aston Martin he is going down a
driveway that is actually a dead end.