Morris Country Golf Club - New Jersey, U.S.A.
Morris County Golf
Club in the town of Convent Station has the rare
distinction of having been founded as a women's-only
club in 1894. By that summer, there was a seven-hole
course designed by John Brinley, the landscape
architect for the New York Botanical Garden in the
Bronx. The club hosted the second U.S. Women's
Amateur in 1896, won by 16-year-old Beatrix Hoyt of
Shinnecock Hills. The women members made the fatal
mistake of allowing 200 men, mainly husbands and
fathers, to become associate members. By 1896, the
men had seized control of the club with Paul Revere,
the great-grandson of the midnight rider, elected
president. The current course, designed by Seth
Raynor, opened in 1920 and is laid out on a rolling,
hilly site with rocky outcroppings. There are a
number of short par fours that require accurate
pitches to small, tightly trapped greens set in
punchbowls and on knolls. The 18th hole swings
around a pond that guards the left side of the
green. The course opened with a 36-hole exhibition
match between the barnstorming British duo of Harry Vardon and Ted Ray and the American amateurs Bobby
Jones and Chick Evans.
Somerset Hills Country Club - New Jersey, U.S.A.
Somerset Hills Country Club is in Bernardsville, not
far from the USGA's headquarters in Far Hills. The
club dates to 1896, when it was formed as the Ravine
Land and Game Association with an early nine-hole
course. In 1916, the club purchased 194 acres from
the estate of Frederic P. Olcott, which included a
private racetrack, and the great architect A. W
Tillinghast was hired to create what turned out to
be one of his more unusual designs. Completed at the
end of 1917, the course does not bear much
resemblance to Tillinghast's other famous layouts,
such as Winged Foot and Bethpage Black, but instead
the holes reflect the variety and subtlety of the
terrain. The front nine is laid out over the old
Olcott racetrack on open ground with large,
odd-shaped mounds created by Tillinghast known as
"the Dolomites." The back nine runs through wooded
terrain with a rocky stream and a pond that guards
the peninsula green on the par-three 12th. Somerset
Hills is an exclusive club, but it has hosted
various USGA events over the years, including the
1990 Curtis Cup.